Smell: undersensitive children might sniff everything.Oversensitive children might eat only certain textured food. Taste: undersensitive children might enjoy eating strongly flavoured food like onions and olives.Oversensitive children might not like the sensation of labels on the inside of clothes or try to take their clothes off. Touch: under sensitive children might seek out different textures or rub their arms and legs against things.Oversensitive children might squint or seem uncomfortable in sunlight or glare. Sight: undersensitive children might like bright colours.Here are some examples of different sensory sensitivities: The outward signs of sensory sensitivities vary depending on whether children are oversensitive or undersensitive. Signs of sensory sensitivities In autistic children and teenagers For example, if a child is oversensitive to noise, it can limit where the child’s family goes or the kinds of activities the family does. Sensory problems can affect a child’s whole family. Sensitivities can also make children feel stressed and anxious. Sensory sensitivities can sometimes seem worse when children are stressed or anxious. Sensory sensitivities tend to last longer in autistic children, although children often learn to manage sensitivities as they get older. Typically developing children have sensory sensitivities too, but they often outgrow them. For example, they might be oversensitive to some sound frequencies and undersensitive to others. Some children can have both oversensitivities and undersensitivities in different senses, or even the same sense. Oversensitive and undersensitive to sensory information These children seek out sensory experiences – for example, they might wear tight-fitting clothing, look for things to touch, hear or taste, or rub their arms and legs against things. When autistic children are undersensitive to sensory information, it’s called hyposensitivity. These children try to avoid sensory experiences – for example, they might cover their ears when they hear loud noises, eat only foods with a certain texture or taste, wear only certain types of loose-fitting clothing, or resist having hair cuts or brushing teeth. When autistic children are oversensitive to sensory information, it’s called hypersensitivity. Not all autistic children have sensory sensitivities, but some might have several. This means their senses take in either too much or too little information from the environment around them. We process this information using our senses – sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste.Īutistic children are sometimes oversensitive or undersensitive to sensory information. Our environments are full of sensory information, including noise, crowds, light, clothing, temperature and so on.
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